For
an American motor sport enthusiast and would-be race
driver growing up in the 1950’s and 60’s – there
could be no better role model than Phil Hill. And as
we briefly examine this remarkable man’s career in
and out of racing, you may agree that the same holds
true in this new century - irrespective of
nationality.
The quiet but intense man from
Santa Monica simply did it all, and he did it with
grace and style. Phil Hill was the first American
World Champion, the first to win the classic Le Mans
24-Hour race, and the first since Jimmy Murphy in
1921 to win a major European Grand Prix.
When Phil Hill arrived in Europe on a full-time
basis in 1956 he was a mature 29-year old and well
established as the premier American road racing
driver of his era.
He had been an early participant in the rebirth of
road racing in America, particularly in his native
California where by the early 50’s he was clearly
the man to beat on circuits such as Pebble Beach,
Torrey Pines, Carrell Speedway, Palm Springs and
many others. By the time this writer first saw him
drive, at Watkins Glen in 1952, he had attained a
national reputation. At the inaugural race on the
new Road America circuit in Elkhart Lake in 1955
Phil Hill in a Ferrari Monza won a thrilling duel
from Sherwood Johnston in Briggs
Cunningham’s D-Type Jaguar. People still recall this
as one of the closest and most exciting races in the
history of the Wisconsin circuit.
His international reputation was already developing.
Epic drives in the Carrera Pan America – Mexico’s
answer to Italy’s Mille Miglia - proved his mastery
of rugged road racing under the most trying
circumstances and honed his intuitive skills and
ability to concentrate for long periods of time.
When
Phil Hill joined the works Ferrari team in Europe
for the 1956 season, he was very much the junior man
on a team of giants. These drivers included Juan
Manuel Fangio, Eugenio Castelloti, Luigi Musso,
Peter Collins, Alfonso de Portago, Paul Frere,
Olivier Gendebien and Maurice Trintignant. On this
intensely hierarchical team, and despite being the
sole non-European with the disadvantage of seeing
most of the circuits for the first time, Hill
quickly established himself as fast and dependable
and co-drove the winning car with Trintignant at
Kristianstad in the Swedish Grand Prix to clinch the
manufacturers’ World Championship for Ferrari.
1958 was a year of growth and recognition for Phil
Hill. He had his first real drive in a Grand Prix
car in January during practice for the Buenos Aires
GP. Impatient for his opportunity in Formula One,
and despite pressure from Ferrari not to do it, he
drove a privately entered Maserati 250F at Reims for
the French Grand Prix. This was the final Grand Prix
start in the great Juan Fangio’s career, and also
the race that claimed the life of Luigi Musso. But
for Phil Hill it was the beginning of a formula one
career that was to lead him to the World
Championship.
This was also the year that Phil
Hill won LeMans for Ferrari co-driving with Olivier
Gendebien and the Sebring 12-Hour with Peter
Collins. His experience at Sebring that year helps
to portray his unique character. He drove to
Sebring, Florida from Santa Monica, California in
the classic 1939 Packard he had personally restored.
He entered the Packard in the Concours d’Elegance
and won his class, and then drove the car back to
California. And of course he had won the 12-Hour
race itself for Ferrari – the first of three times
he achieved that feat.
Phil Hill’s
championship year in 1961 has been well chronicled.
He clinched the championship at Monza by winning the
Italian Grand Prix. The tragic death early in the
race of his teammate and closest competitor,
Wolfgang Von Trips, along with 12 spectators,
doubtless stole from this sensitive individual some
of the satisfaction he richly deserved. The final
race of the season, his home Grand Prix at Watkins
Glen, should have been the site for his title
celebration. Instead Ferrari withdrew his team and
Hill was honored as Grand Marshall.
Although
never again to find himself in the right car at the
right time in Grand Prix events, Hill remained a
major factor in every race in which he competed.
Particularly in long distance sports car races he
was always a force to be reckoned with – and often a
dominant one. His drive in the Tasman series race in
the Australian Grand Prix at Longford in 1965 had
the same lasting impact on race fans down under as
his drives at Watkins Glen and Elkhart Lake had on
me more than 10 years earlier.
Phil Hill ended his driving career in
characteristically understated fashion after winning
his final race – the 6-Hour BOAC 500 World
Championship of Manufacturers race at Brands Hatch
in 1967. He was co-driving the works Chaparral with
Mike Spence.
Since ending his racing days he has fulfilled his
many other passions and interests. These include
restoration and collecting of objects of art ranging
from musical instruments to fine vintage
automobiles. Single throughout his race career, Phil
Hill married in 1971 and enjoys a happy and fruitful
family life. His son Derek is today considered one
of America’s brightest hopes for international
racing success and Phil takes a keen and
dedicated interest in his career. Younger race fans
now recognize Phil Hill’s byline as a prolific and
uniquely insightful
correspondent for the American magazine, Road &
Track.
From this vantage point I am hard
pressed to think of another man who so exemplifies
what was fine and admirable about Grand Prix drivers
in the post war era when I was first observing the
scene at close hand. Great drivers they were,
certainly, but the best of them were so much more –
they had grace and wit and a myriad of interests and
enthusiasms. Phil Hill represents all of that to me
and America has never had a finer champion in any
sport. |