For
Bruce McLaren the Teretonga circuit and good luck
are synonymous. A fast moving series of incidents in
the Eleventh Teretonga International race on January
28 resulted in the New Zealander scoring the first
win for the 2.5 BRM V12 and rounding the Kiwi side
of the 1968 Tasman Championship off with a surprise
result. McLaren took the front just eight laps
before the end when a spectacular accident lost a
comfortable lead for Jim Clark's 2.5 Lotus Ford V8,
and the winning BRM averaged 85 mph on a wet and
slippery circuit. Clark came home 10.5 seconds later
and more than half a minute behind the Lotus was
Frank Gardner's 2.5 Brabham Alfa V8.
Chris Amon and Gardner occupied second and third
positions for most of the distance, until they both
spun on the same lap, causing some confusion among
many of the lap-scorers. The Ferrari driver finished
fourth, one lap behind the leaders and on the same
lap as the 1.6 McLaren Ford Cosworth of Piers
Courage. In sixth place came Denny Hulme (1.6
Brabham Ford Cosworth) who had some suspension
trouble and eventually finished two laps down. First
resident Kiwi home and seventh overall was
Aucklander David Oxton who put up a great
performance in his 1.5 Brabham and beat Jim Palmer's
more powerful 1.6 McLaren Ford Cosworth.
Following requests in previous years, the Southland:
Sports Car Club decided to run an extra day's
unofficial practice but then most people decided
they didn't want it anyway. Weather for both
practice days was hot and fine, with the track
surface becoming slippery towards the end of both
sessions. On Thursday morning it soon became obvious
that the pace was going to be fast and furious when
Frank Gardner bettered Clark's 1967 record of 63.3s
(92.07 mph) after just a few laps in the Brabham
Alfa V8. The BRM, Ferrari and Lotus Ford entries
were conspicuous by their absence in the first part
of Thursday's practice. Clark arrived in the
afternoon but did only a few laps in the Lotus,
recording 61.8s before going home, while Gardner
bettered his early morning times and did 61.4s, or
best overall.
Although Chris Amon returned a 62.2s time before the
first day was out, the Ferrari's cooling system was
pressurising. After practice the engine was replaced
by the identical unit which powered the Ferrari to
victory in the Grand Prix, and the Wigram/Teretonga
motor went back to the Ferrari works in Italy the
day after the race for reconditioning. Don Macdonald
left the track while exiting from the Loop in his
1.5 Brabham and struck a marshal point which tweaked
the chassis and bent part of the suspension. As luck
would have it, there was no marshal on duty at the
demolished point.
The tight Teretonga circuit is well suited to the
small Formula 2 cars, and Hulme put in many laps in
his Brabham. Although suffering from fuel mixture
problems, the World Champion still got down to 62.7s
but wasn't happy. Piers Courage had his 1.6 McLaren
Ford Cosworth in the groove and returned a 63.0s.
The BRMs did not arrive until late, but Bruce
McLaren was able to give advice to both Courage and
Jim Palmer and drove both 1.6 McLarens. When the V12
BRMs did arrive Pedro Rodriguez was no longer at the
circuit so Graeme Lawrence put in a few laps in the
Mexican's car. McLaren got down to 63.0s before
calling it a day.
Jim Clark had the 12.5 inch Firestone 122 tyres on
the rear 13-inch rims of the Lotus 49T in place of
the 10'-inch
wide covers for Friday's practice. It was the first
time that these wide tyres had been used since the
Lotus made its first appearance in the Dutch Grand
Prix last year. The Scot equalled the impressive
best time of 60.1s (95.9 mph) before losing it while
negotiating the tight Elbow corner. The Lotus Ford
went off into the sandy scrub and although the
damage was only of a minor nature, the car did no
further laps. Practice had come to a brief halt
earlier on when Bryan Faloon's Brabham dropped a
sump full of oil on Control Tower bend. This caused
a shambles for a few seconds as cars went
everywhere, including Jim Palmer, who made a trip
into the fernery.
The V12 BRMs were running better than they had been
after more fiddling with the fuel systems. At Wigram
they had used two main pumps and a further unit
which fed the catch tank. For Teretonga one of the
bigger pumps was replaced with a smaller pump and
both Bruce and Pedro were running reasonably well.
The New Zealander did a respectable 61.0s time which
made him third fastest, Gardner did 61.2s and
Rodriguez returned 61.6s. Although they didn't have
the go of the Lotus or Ferrari, at least they were
putting on a better showing. After practice twin
electrical pumps replaced the mechanical units on
both BRMs.
Denny Hulme spent more time in the pits than out on
the circuit with the persistent fuel mixture
troubles, further complicated by maladies in the
braking department. The world champion didn't get
many flying laps and his best time of 64.0s (seventh
overall) put him well behind the flying Piers
Courage, whose 1.6 McLaren M4A romped around in an
excellent 61.6s, and Rodriguez who also did 61.6s.
Top of the resident Kiwi field came Jim Palmer's
McLaren, showing no signs of the earlier off-circuit
excursion, with a 65.0s lap, followed by Graeme
Lawrence (1.5 Brabham), 66.2s; Ken Smith (1.5 Lotus
41B), 66.3s; David Oxton (1.5 Brabham BT18), 66.6s,
and Red Dawson (2.5 Brabham), 66.8s. All in all a
rapid practice session in which no fewer than six
drivers bettered the outright record.
Race morning dawned wet and grey in complete
contrast to the day before, and tyre tactics became
the most popular activity in the damp pits. Some
tired faces showed the strain of late night work,
including the Hulme team after making an engine
change and repairing a crack in the Brabham's
chassis. The skies really opened up as the field for
the first preliminary did a couple of warm-up laps
and the start was delayed 15 minutes because drivers
considered conditions too dangerous. Suddenly pole
position became vacant as Amon's rough running
Ferrari was wheeled away with water in the ignition
system. Moments later only two cars were left on the
front row when Gardner removed his Brabham from the
grid. Frank had found things just a little too
slippery on the Goodyears and it was decided that he
try and fit Firestone 106 covers for the wet. The
Mildren Team didn't have the correct sized rims and
by this stage the preliminary was about to start.
Clark led Courage, Rodriguez, McLaren and Hulme away
from the grid, but everyone took matters extremely
cautiously in the arduous conditions. After one lap
Clark and Courage were already well clear of the two
BRMs, while Jim Palmer (1.6 McLaren), Red Dawson
(2.5 Brabham Climax) and Bryan Faloon (2.5 Brabham
Climax) all pitted as they thought their feet were
getting just a little too wet for comfort! The
leader was averaging a slow 73 mph after lapping at
95 mph in the dry practice conditions and with three
laps gone had 9 seconds on Courage. After five laps
Courage ran 28 seconds ahead of Rodriguez, who was
less than three seconds in front of his team mate,
but there was no point in anyone risking things in
the dismal conditions.
The
race took a change next time round when grit jammed
open the fuel injection slides on McLaren's BRM, and
Bruce went straight off into a ditch, damaging the
right front suspension and nose section of the car.
Winner Clark completed the ten-lap heat more than 20
seconds ahead of the game Courage. Well behind the
Formula 2 McLaren Ford but only a second apart were
Rodriguez and Hulme in one of the dampest
single-seater races seen in this country for some
time. The BRM team began work on McLaren's car
immediately after the race in a successful attempt
to repair the damage before the final.
The front row of the grid for the second preliminary
consisted of the 1.5 Brabhams of Graeme Lawrence,
David Oxton and Bill Stone, with Ken Smith's 1.5
Lotus 41B, but the last named did not come out until
the field had departed after the twin-cam engine
jumped its timing. The rain eased off in this race
but conditions were still difficult and Oxton's
Brabham made best of the start to head Stone,
Lawrence and the 1.5 Brabhams of Graham McRae and
Tony Batchelor into the sweeping Loop for the first
time.
Leader Oxton had the advantage of a clear track and
no spray, and his 3.5 second lead on Stone after one
lap almost doubled next time round. Meantime Roly
Levis, who had started from the back of the grid in
his 1.5 Brabham BT18 spun off on the back of the
circuit and didn't appear to be enjoying the event
at all. Oxton was driving an extremely good race and
had the advantage of the narrower 970 compound
Dunlop R7 tyres which were first class on the
slippery track compared to the newer, wider Dunlop
and Firestone covers on his rivals' cars.
After six laps the leader had 12 seconds on Stone
who was being chased less than four seconds later by
Lawrence and then a 12-second delay to McRae. No
further changes occurred and Oxton scored his first
win in a 1.5-litre N.Z. Formula Championship race.
It was intended that both heats determine the grid
positions for the Tasman race. but after the races
the promoters announced that because of he weather
and drop-outs, practice times only would count. Both
Clark and Courage were unhappy about this as they
felt they needn't have run in the heat at all and
the Lotus driver considered that pole position was
his. "It would make it easier for me to win,"
quipped the Scot, but how wrong he turned out to be!
Some
criticism was aimed at the four-three-four grid
layout at Teretonga as it put cars very close
together with the likelihood of starting line
shunts. Although the track was still wet in places,
the weather improved for the start of the 96 mile
race and even a little sun peeked its way through
the clouds.
Frank Gardner left the grid first but the Gold Leaf
Lotus Ford led the Brabham Alfa, McLaren's BRM,
Courage
(McLaren), Amon (Ferrari). Rodriguez (BRM), Hulme
(Brabham) and Palmer (McLaren) into the sweeping
Loop for the first time. Before the first lap was
over Amon had moved into fourth place, while poor
Ken Smith already had overheating ailments in his
Lotus 41B. While Clark had pulled out two seconds on
Gardner after two laps, McLaren and Amon were locked
in a battle for third and the Ferrari nipped ahead
of the BRM in the Loop.
Rodriguez moved from sixth to fifth ahead of
Courage, and with just two laps completed Hulme had
a ten-second advantage on Palmer, the two 1.5
Brabhams of Graeme Lawrence and David Oxton, with a
gap to Red Dawson's 2.5 Brabham. By lap 5 Gardner
and Amon were battling out second place, the two
BRMs were running together and Courage and Hulme
were disputing sixth position. Retirements were
already evident, with Peter Yock's Lotus BRM fouling
plugs and Graham Harvey having valve gear trouble in
his 1.5 Brabham. The world champion passed Piers
Courage on lap 6 and two laps later had a six-second
advantage on the Englishman. Then Amon moved the
Ferrari into second place, but after 10 laps Clark
made it clear that he was out to win with a ten
second advantage on Chris. By this time McLaren and
Rodriguez were running six seconds behind Gardner.
After 12 laps Clark lapped the eighth placed Palmer
and set a new lap record of 62.0s (92.98 mph), which
was well outside his rapid practice times on a dry
circuit. Graham McRae, running as sixth best
resident Kiwi, came abruptly to a halt with a broken
crankshaft and rod out the side in his 1.5 Brabham.
Dawson moved ahead of Oxton, but the smaller Brabham
stayed with Red for a ten-lap dice. Grey clouds were
becoming more ominous with 20 laps gone and light
rain began to fall. Jim Clark had his Lotus
positioned 18 seconds clear of Amon's Ferrari with a
third of the distance gone, and Chris ran six
seconds ahead of Gardner. Lap 21 and the Rodriguez
BRM began to sound terrible. The Mexican driver
retired one lap later with oil pouring from a blown
V12 engine and that was that.
The leader doubled Palmer on the 23rd lap once
again. Although leading the local contingent, Palmer
had only a ten-second lead on the less powerful
Brabhams of Lawrence and Oxton and there seemed
nothing the McLaren driver could do about it. On lap
24 Hulme made a one-minute pit stop to tighten a top
link on the rear suspension which lost him fifth
place. This put Courage 55 seconds behind McLaren,
and on lap 27 Piers lapped the sixth man Palmer to
give an idea of how well spaced the field was. Denny
rejoined the race but his car still wasn't running
as sweetly as it should have been, and he was well
out of reach of Courage. Bill Stone retired his
Brabham on the 31st lap with a broken camshaft,
while the resident NZ field became interesting when
Oxton moved into second place and eighth overall
after Lawrence nonsensed his Brabham. Clark looked
unruffled and calm, maintaining a 26-second lead on
Amon after 35 laps. The Ferrari ran 14 seconds clear
of Gardner and 24 seconds later came McLaren,
Courage and Hulme, who were all well spaced. Oxton
moved right in on Palmer, and the Hamilton driver
spun in the Loop on lap 37, which let the white
Brabham through to lead the local contingent. Spins
were certainly the order of the day and Amon spun in
the tricky Esses on lap 39, followed almost
immediately by Gardner only yards away. It took both
drivers just on a lap to get going again and in this
time McLaren had moved from fourth to second place.
Clark led McLaren by a country mile at the
two-thirds distance, followed by Amon, Gardner,
Courage, Hulme, Oxton, Palmer, Lawrence and Levis.
The Ferrari began to sound off-tune and it became
obvious that the five-second gap between Amon and
Gardner was dwindling. On lap 45 Chris spun on the
tricky exit from Control Tower bend which cost him
third place to the Australian. Red Dawson retired
his 2.5 Brabham with a broken halfshaft. Although
Courage and Hulme were now running together, the two
cars were actually a lap apart and Courage was
making sure that he kept his burgandy coloured
McLaren on the wet island.
By
lap 49 Gardner ran 23 seconds clear of Amon, and if
there hadn't been enough drama, there was more to
come. Leader Jim Clark began to have spark plug
trouble but he found he could clear the engine by
burying his foot on the loud pedal wherever
possible. A bump halfway down the main straight
where the concrete grid meets with the bitumen track
proved to be the Scot's downfall. Clark came up to
complete the 52nd lap with the Lotus under full
acceleration and doing an estimated 130 mph when the
car either aquaplaned on a puddle or was thrown off
line by the bump.
The crowd screamed as the Lotus slewed sideways at
the fastest point on the 1.6 mile circuit and shot
backwards off on to the grass at high speed. The
Lotus went up on two wheels and spun 200 yards on
the grass before coming to rest with only a damaged
nose section. Following a quick investigation Clark
leapt back into the Lotus and roared off. Meanwhile
an amazed Bruce McLaren had just taken the lead with
Clark right behind him. However the black flag went
out to the Scot as the nose was dragging
precariously. Clark romped down the pit road at an
estimated 80 mph in story-book fashion. Lotus
mechanics pulled the nose off the car and Clark left
the pits under full acceleration after losing just
15 seconds!
But the delay gave McLaren the advantage he needed,
and the BRM crossed the finish line 10.6 seconds
before the barelooking Lotus. A rather unsure
McLaren stepped into the Teretonga victory circle
for the fifth time (he won there first in 1959), but
delighted to have finished his New Zealand tour so
successfully after disappointing early races. In his
victory speech Bruce said: "Teretonga has always
been kind to me, but this is ridiculous!" It did
consolidate the theory, however, that motor racing
is certainly unpredictable. |