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Throughout
1948 the Vintage Car Club and the Canterbury Car Club
planned the first New Zealand Championship Road Race on
closed public highways in the Waimairi County near
Harewood. It appeared to be a recipe for success with
plenty of driver and public interest meaning good crowds
for what would be the nation's first all sealed circuit
race.
All their careful organisation was nearly undone only 10
days before the event when police took action deeming
illegal the closure of roads by county officials. Driver
Pat Hoare and Prime Minister Peter Fraser are credited
with saving the day when Fraser offered the use of the
RNZAF Base at Wigram airfield near Christchurch for the
Formula Libre race.
So New Zealands first road race became a 2.1 mile (3 km)
temporary circuit laid out using straw bales and water
filled drums on the abrasive runways of an operational
air force base featuring a fast section past the hangers
and control tower across suspension tearing drains and a
0.8 mile (1.3 km) straight culminating in a tight elbow
connected with a few taxiway curves and bumps.
Morrie Proctor in a Riley 9 is recorded as the winner of
the first Lady Wigram Trophy, held on a hot fine
February day in front of 30,000 spectators, completing
50 laps (105.8 miles) in 1hr 35m 56s. Sybill Lupp
driving an MG , a woman somewhat against the grain of
motor racing culture, came in fifth beating a then
unknown Aucklander, Ron Roycroft.
The
following year organisation was taken over by the newly
formed Motor Racing Club and soon became an
international event , part of a series of races
throughout New Zealand attracting the off season
interest of drivers such as Stirling Moss in the Rob
Walker prepared Lotus 21, Tony Gaze and Peter Whitehead
in their Super Squalo Ferrari’s. Antipodeans based
overseas like McLaren, Hulme, Amon, Brabham, and Gardner
would return home to match it with the well prepared
locals.
Even the cars taking part in Lady Wigram Trophy races
were legendary, the Alfa Romeo Tipo-B P3 that Tazio
Nuvolari had driven to victory at Nurburgring against
the German Works teams of Mercedes and Auto Union was
winning again 15 years later from 1951 to 1953 in the
hands of Les Moore and Ron Roycroft .
The
NZGP winning Maserati 250F’s of Stirling Moss and Prince
Bira saw action again on the runways of Wigram in the
hands of talented locals including a young Chris Amon.
Unfortunately, although fast, the crowd pleasing 4.5
litre V12 Type 375 blue Ferrari in which Gonzales had
scored the Scuderia’s first Grand Prix win at
Silverstone in 1951
was never reliable enough to take Ron Roycroft to
victory.
It was at Wigram in 1960 that Bruce McLaren was offered
the technically advanced Ralph Watson engineered
Lycoming Special to drive in the race when the engine in
McLaren’s Cooper expired on the morning of the race.
After fitting the racing Dunlops from his Cooper,
McLaren drove to a strong fourth with failing brakes in
the final stages. Most impressed with the car‘s ability,
Bruce sent the owner, Peter Gill, a set of disc brakes
by way of thanks.
By 1963 the NZ international races had evolved into the
Tasman Series including 4 races in Australia. The F1
stars and their cars continued to make their way down
under . Jochen Rindt, Jim Clark, Jackie Stewart, and
Bruce McLaren added their names to the Lady Wigram
Trophy.
In
1964 a loop was included in the course where the chicane
formerly was extending the circuit by 0.2 miles, but it
proved unpopular with drivers. Why slow up an already
fast circuit, one asked rhetorically. At the old chicane
there was only one bump, and now there were three,
another said. By this time the cars touched 150 m.p.h.
down the back straight.
1968 is probably best remembered for the first
appearance of the Gold Leaf sponsored team Lotus cars of
Colin Chapman and the last appearance of crowd favourite
and series winner Jim Clark at Wigram.
Later the Tasman series went to F5000 and from 1971 to
1975 Graham McRae dominated at Wigram in cars he
designed and built himself. In 1974 when the race was
designated as the New Zealand Grand Prix, McRae said of
his pole position he would start from the back of the
grid for 1000 dollars and would start five seconds
further back for another 1000 dollars. In the race two
valve springs broke and McRae`s GM2 retired after 29
laps. He was 17 seconds in front.
Racing for the Lady Wigram trophy continued through
various formula until 1994 with more well known names
such
as Ken Smith, Larry Perkins, Ross Cheever, Paul Radisich
and Craig Baird on the trophy, the threat of housing
development and lack of quality single seater fields in
New Zealand saw the end of Wigram as an international
venue.
The final race at Wigram was a crowd less mid week
affair to satisfy safety laws for classic racers held
early in 2000. Don Grindley recalled the early years
when spectators at the hairpin held up a hand, giving
the thumbs up for the drivers who braked late, and
thumbs down for those who braked early. “It was the type
of track where your mind told you to keep your foot in
it, but your body said ‘no’!”
Footnote:
The Motor Racing Club, custodians of the most
prestigious trophy in New Zealand motor racing, the Lady
Wigram Trophy, are pleased to announce that they will
release the Lady Wigram Trophy for competition by the
Toyota Tatuus Racing cars in the 2006 Summer Race event.
“The Toyota Racing Series cars have clearly demonstrated
they are worthy to compete for the Lady Wigram Trophy”
says Roy Beecroft, Chairman of The Motor Racing Club who
for almost 50 years ran the annual Wigram event. “We
look forward to seeing strong grids and top drivers
competing at Powerbuilt (Ruapuna) Raceway next year” he
says.
And as an added extra I'll throw
in a Frank Gardner story just for a laugh. (BJ)
There must be millions of funny stories about mechanics,
but the funniest thing I ever experienced was down in
New Zealand one year, in the Tasman Series. We were
racing in the Lady Wigram Trophy, which is run on an
operational airfield just outside Christchurch. The
RNZAF allow the local club to move in there a few days
before the race, they mark out the circuit with straw
bales, and wheel-in temporary toilets and that sort of
thing. The airfield itself is really spick-and-span,
with these beautiful lawns, and part of the club’s deal
is that they’ll leave the field in the condition in
which they found it. So you mustn’t get oil all over the
lawns, and in the paddock you’re given big drip trays to
drain your oil into, or catch petrol if you’ve had an
engine problem and you’ve had to wash it down. We had
one lad working for us, an Australian ‘Mumbles’ we
called him, because he talked with his mouth shut and
spoke through his nose. We’d had a problem and had a
tray full of oil sludge and petrol, and Mumbles was
looking round for somewhere to dump it. Then, being a
bright mechanic, he decided the temporary toilet was the
place, and he trooped in there with his tray. It was a
kind of a trench, with a long wooden bench with holes in
it at the required intervals, all screened off into
cubicles. Anyway, Mumbles tipped the lot in there, and
then having an enquiring mind like any self-respecting
racing mechanic, he dropped a match in to see if it
would burn. It was a pretty hot day and there were
plenty of fumes around so burn it did, going off with a
most satisfactory explosion. Mumbles staggered out of
one cubicle just as the door burst off the end one, and
out shot the mightiest bloody Maori I’ve ever seen,
looking pretty stupid with his trousers round his ankles
but exceedingly irate. He was just composing himself to
punch my mechanic’s head in, but Mumbles, being very
quick on the uptake, pointed and mumbled ‘’Ere, you
‘aven’t wiped your arse’, and this Maori looked so
sheepish you wouldn’t believe and backed into his
smoking cubicle, muttering something about stupid people
blowing up toilets…
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